30 Soal Descriptive Text Bahasa Inggris Kelas 7 SMP Lengkap Teks Terjemahan, Sering Muncul di SAS

Ringkasan Berita:

• Materi descriptive text dalam Bahasa Inggris kelas 7 SMP mengajarkan siswa untuk mendeskripsikan orang, tempat, dan hewan dengan struktur kalimat yang jelas dan kosakata yang tepat. 
• Siswa dilatih mengenali ciri fisik, sifat, serta fungsi objek melalui teks berbahasa Inggris sederhana. 
• Pembelajaran ini membantu meningkatkan kemampuan reading comprehension dan memperkaya kosakata deskriptif dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari.

SRIPOKU.COM - Memasuki masa Sumatif Akhir Semester (SAS), persiapan matang menjadi kunci utama bagi para siswa kelas 7 SMP untuk meraih nilai maksimal, khususnya pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris. 

Salah satu materi pokok yang dipastikan selalu keluar dalam lembar ujian adalah naskah pemahaman teks deskriptif atau Descriptive Text. 

Untuk membantu proses belajar di rumah, berikut disajikan 30 contoh soal latihan HOTS yang disusun lengkap dengan teks panduan serta terjemahannya.

Baca juga: 40 Soal SAS Bahasa Inggris Kelas 8 SMP Semester 2 Kurikulum Merdeka 2026

Soal di bawah ini dibagi berdasarkan 3 jenis teks deskriptif yang paling sering keluar di ujian kelas 7: Mendeskripsikan Orang (People), Tempat Wisata/Bersejarah (Places), dan Hewan Peliharaan (Animals).

PART 1: Describing People (Mendeskripsikan Orang)

Read the text below to answer questions 1 to 5!

My favorite English teacher is Ms. Amanda. She is tall and slim. She has fair skin and beautiful long, wavy black hair. Ms. Amanda always wears glasses and a neat hijab to school. She is very kind, patient, and cheerful. She never gets angry when we don't understand the lesson. Instead, she explains it again with a big smile. Every student loves her class because she makes learning English fun through interesting games.

Terjemahan Teks:

Guru bahasa Inggris favorit saya adalah Ibu Amanda. Dia tinggi dan langsing. Dia memiliki kulit putih bersih dan rambut hitam panjang bergelombang yang indah. Ibu Amanda selalu memakai kacamata dan jilbab yang rapi ke sekolah. Dia sangat baik, sabar, dan ceria. Dia tidak pernah marah ketika kami tidak memahami pelajaran. Sebaliknya, dia menjelaskannya lagi dengan senyum lebar. Setiap siswa menyukai kelasnya karena dia membuat belajar bahasa Inggris menjadi menyenangkan melalui permainan yang menarik.

(1.) What is the main purpose of the text?

A. To tell a story about an English class.
B. To describe the writer's favorite English teacher.
C. To explain how to learn English with games.
D. To report the daily activities of Ms. Amanda.

Kunci Jawaban : B. To describe the writer's favorite English teacher.

(2.) What does Ms. Amanda look like?

A. She is short and fat.
B. She has short, straight hair.
C. She is tall, slim, and wears glasses.
D. She has dark skin and never smiles.

Kunci Jawaban : C. She is tall, slim, and wears glasses.

(3.) "She has fair skin..." The underlined word is closest in meaning to...

A. Dark
B. Light/Bright
C. Pale
D. Rough

Kunci Jawaban : B. Light/Bright

(4.) Why do the students love Ms. Amanda's class?

A. Because she gives them a lot of homework.
B. Because she is very strict and quiet.
C. Because she makes learning fun through games.
D. Because she never comes to the class.

Kunci Jawaban : C. Because she makes learning fun through games.

(5.) "She never gets angry when we don't understand the lesson." What personality trait does this sentence show?

A. Patient
B. Cruel
C. Lazy
D. Clever

Kunci Jawaban : A. Patient

Read the text below to answer questions 6 to 10!

Ronaldo is my classmate. He is a talented school football player. He is quite muscular and strong because he trains every afternoon. He has short curly hair, a sharp nose, and brown eyes. Ronaldo is a friendly and humble boy. Although he is very popular at school, he always helps his friends who struggle with math or science lessons.

Terjemahan Teks:

Ronaldo adalah teman sekelas saya. Dia adalah seorang pemain sepak bola sekolah yang berbakat. Dia cukup berotot dan kuat karena dia berlatih setiap sore. Dia memiliki rambut keriting pendek, hidung mancung, dan mata cokelat. Ronaldo adalah anak yang ramah dan rendah hati. Meskipun dia sangat populer di sekolah, dia selalu membantu teman-temannya yang kesulitan dalam pelajaran matematika atau IPA.

(6.) Who is being described in the text?

A. The writer's football coach.
B. A famous professional football player.
C. The writer's classmate named Ronaldo.
D. A strict school teacher.

Kunci Jawaban : C. The writer's classmate named Ronaldo.

(7.) Why does Ronaldo have a muscular and strong body?

A. Because he eats a lot of fast food.
B. Because he trains football every afternoon.
C. Because he is a very lazy boy.
D. Because he loves playing video games.

Kunci Jawaban : B. Because he trains football every afternoon.

(8.) Based on the text, what is Ronaldo's personality like?

A. Arrogant and popular.
B. Friendly and humble.
C. Quiet and shy.
D. Rude and lazy.

Kunci Jawaban : B. Friendly and humble.

(9.) What does Ronaldo do for his friends who struggle with lessons?

A. He ignores them.
B. He tells them to study alone.
C. He helps them.
D. He laughs at them.

Kunci Jawaban : C. He helps them.

(10.) "...he always helps his friends who struggle..." The word "struggle" can be replaced by...

A. Find it easy
B. Have difficulty
C. Feel happy
D. Are clever

Kunci Jawaban : B. Have difficulty

PART 2: Describing Places (Mendeskripsikan Tempat)

Read the text below to answer questions 11 to 15!

My bedroom is my favorite place in the house. It is not very big, but it is very clean and comfortable. The walls are painted light blue, which makes the room feel calm. There is a small bed in the corner with a soft grey blanket. Next to the bed, there is a study desk with a laptop and a neat row of textbooks. On the wall, I hung some posters of my favorite anime characters. I always tidy up my bedroom every morning.

Terjemahan Teks:

Kamar tidur saya adalah tempat favorit saya di rumah. Kamarnya tidak terlalu besar, tetapi sangat bersih dan nyaman. Dindingnya dicat biru muda, yang membuat ruangan terasa tenang. Ada sebuah tempat tidur kecil di sudut dengan selimut abu-abu yang lembut. Di samping tempat tidur, ada meja belajar dengan laptop dan deretan buku pelajaran yang rapi. Di dinding, saya menggantung beberapa poster karakter anime favorit saya. Saya selalu merapikan kamar tidur saya setiap pagi.

(11.) What is the writer's bedroom like?

A. Large and dirty.
B. Small but clean and comfortable.
C. Messy and colorful.
D. Dark and scary.

Kunci Jawaban : B. Small but clean and comfortable.

(12.) What color are the walls of the bedroom?

A. Light blue
B. Grey
C. Dark green
D. White

Kunci Jawaban : A. Light blue

(13.) Where is the study desk located?

A. Under the bed.
B. Behind the door.
C. Next to the bed.
D. In the living room.

Kunci Jawaban : C. Next to the bed.

(14.) What are on the desk based on the text?

A. A television and books.
B. A laptop and textbooks.
C. Toys and posters.
D. Clothes and a blanket.

Kunci Jawaban : B. A laptop and textbooks.

(15.) What does the writer do every morning?

A. Paints the bedroom wall.
B. Buys new anime posters.
C. Tidies up the bedroom.
D. Studies on the laptop.

Kunci Jawaban : C. Tidies up the bedroom.

Read the text below to answer questions 16 to 20!

Ampera Bridge is the iconic landmark of Palembang city. It connects two main regions of the city: Seberang Ulu and Seberang Ilir, which are separated by the Musi River. The bridge is painted in a bright red color. At night, it looks very beautiful because it is decorated with colorful lights. Many people gather near the bridge in the evening to enjoy the view and eat local food like Pempek.

Terjemahan Teks:

Jembatan Ampera adalah ikon tengara kota Palembang. Jembatan ini menghubungkan dua wilayah utama kota: Seberang Ulu dan Seberang Ilir, yang dipisahkan oleh Sungai Musi. Jembatan ini dicat dengan warna merah cerah. Pada malam hari, jembatan ini terlihat sangat indah karena dihiasi lampu warna-warni. Banyak orang berkumpul di dekat jembatan pada sore hari untuk menikmati pemandangan dan menyantap makanan lokal seperti Pempek.

(16.) What landmark is described in the text?

A. Musi River
B. Monas Tower
C. Ampera Bridge
D. Pempek Restaurant

Kunci Jawaban : C. Ampera Bridge

(17.) What does the Ampera Bridge connect?

A. Two different cities in Sumatra.
B. Seberang Ulu and Seberang Ilir.
C. The sea and the river.
D. Two big shopping malls.

Kunci Jawaban : B. Seberang Ulu and Seberang Ilir.

(18.) What is the color of the Ampera Bridge?

A. Yellow
B. Blue
C. Bright red
D. Green

Kunci Jawaban : C. Bright red

(19.) Why does the bridge look very beautiful at night?

A. Because it is closed for vehicles.
B. Because it is decorated with colorful lights.
C. Because it floats on the water.
D. Because the water is very clean.

Kunci Jawaban : B. Because it is decorated with colorful lights.

(20.) What do people usually do near the bridge in the evening?

A. Swim in the Musi River.
B. Fish under the bridge.
C. Enjoy the view and eat Pempek.
D. Buy clothes.

Kunci Jawaban : C. Enjoy the view and eat Pempek.

PART 3: Describing Animals (Mendeskripsikan Hewan)

Read the text below to answer questions 21 to 25!

I have a pet cat named Snowy. I call it Snowy because it has thick, pure white fur all over its body. Snowy has beautiful round blue eyes and a long tail. It is a very active and playful cat. Its favorite toy is a small red ball of yarn. Snowy loves eating fish and drinking fresh water. Every night, Snowy likes to sleep at the foot of my bed.

Terjemahan Teks:

Saya mempunyai kucing peliharaan bernama Snowy. Saya memanggilnya Snowy karena ia memiliki bulu putih tebal yang bersih di seluruh tubuhnya. Snowy memiliki mata biru bulat yang indah dan ekor yang panjang. Ia adalah kucing yang sangat aktif dan suka bermain. Mainan favoritnya adalah bola benang rajut kecil berwarna merah. Snowy suka makan ikan dan minum air segar. Setiap malam, Snowy suka tidur di ujung tempat tidur saya.

(21.) Why did the writer name the cat "Snowy"?

A. Because it likes playing in the snow.
B. Because it has thick, pure white fur.
C. Because it has round blue eyes.
D. Because it was born in winter.

Kunci Jawaban : B. Because it has thick, pure white fur.

(22.) What does Snowy's tail look like?

A. It is short.
B. It is black.
C. It is long.
D. It has no fur.

Kunci Jawaban : C. It is long.

(23.) What is Snowy's favorite toy?

A. A real mouse.
B. A small red ball of yarn.
C. A soft grey blanket.
D. A laptop.

Kunci Jawaban : B. A small red ball of yarn.

(24.) What does Snowy like to eat and drink?

A. Milk and meat.
B. Fish and fresh water.
C. Rice and vegetables.
D. Bread and tea.

Kunci Jawaban : B. Fish and fresh water.

(25.) Where does Snowy sleep every night?

A. In a small cage outside.
B. In the kitchen corner.
C. At the foot of the writer's bed.
D. On the study desk.

Kunci Jawaban : C. At the foot of the writer's bed.

Read the text below to answer questions 26 to 30!

The Sumatran Elephant is a large mammal that is native to Sumatra island. It has a massive grey body, very large ears, and a long trunk. The trunk is very useful for grabbing food and spraying water onto its body. Sumatran Elephants are herbivores. They mainly eat grass, leaves, and fruits. Unfortunately, they are now endangered because their natural habitat in the forest is disappearing.

Terjemahan Teks:

Gajah Sumatra adalah mamalia besar asli pulau Sumatra. Ia memiliki tubuh abu-abu yang sangat besar, telinga yang sangat lebar, dan belalai yang panjang. Belalai tersebut sangat berguna untuk mengambil makanan dan menyemprotkan air ke tubuhnya. Gajah Sumatra adalah hewan herbivora. Mereka terutama memakan rumput, daun-daun, dan buah-buahan. Sayangnya, mereka sekarang terancam punah karena habitat asli mereka di hutan perlahan menghilang.

(26.) What animal is described in the text?

A. Sumatran Tiger
B. African Lion
C. Sumatran Elephant
D. Javan Badak

Kunci Jawaban : C. Sumatran Elephant

(27.) What is the function of the elephant's trunk based on the text?

A. To hear sounds from far away.
B. To grab food and spray water.
C. To run faster in the forest.
D. To fight with other animals.

Kunci Jawaban : B. To grab food and spray water.

(28.) What do Sumatran Elephants eat?

A. Other small animals.
B. Fish and insects.
C. Grass, leaves, and fruits.
D. Wood and roots.

Kunci Jawaban : C. Grass, leaves, and fruits.

(29.) Why are Sumatran Elephants endangered now?

A. Because they are attacked by lions.
B. Because their natural forest habitat is disappearing.
C. Because they do not have enough water to drink.
D. Because they reproduce too fast.

Kunci Jawaban : B. Because their natural forest habitat is disappearing.

(30.) "...they are now endangered because..." The underlined word means...

A. Very safe
B. High population
C. In danger of extinction (terancam punah)
D. Strong and healthy

Kunci Jawaban : C. In danger of extinction (terancam punah)